Mensa (constellation)

Mensa
Constellation
Mensa
AbbreviationMen
GenitiveMensae
Pronunciation/ˈmɛnsə/
genitive: /ˈmɛns/
Symbolismthe Table Mountain
Right ascension03h 12m 55.9008s - 07h 36m 51.5289s
Declination−71° - −85.5°
QuadrantSQ1
Area153 sq. deg. (75th)
Main stars4
Bayer/Flamsteed
stars
16
Stars with planets3
Stars brighter than 3.00m0
Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)0
Brightest starα Men (5.09m)
Messier objects0
Meteor showers0
Bordering
constellations
Chamaeleon
Dorado
Hydrus
Octans
Volans
Visible at latitudes between +4° and −90°.
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of January.
The constellation Mensa as seen by the naked eye

Mensa is a constellation in the Southern Celestial Hemisphere near the south celestial pole, one of fourteen constellations drawn up in the 18th century by French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille. Its name is Latin for table, though it originally commemorated Table Mountain and was known as "Mons Mensae". One of the eighty-eight constellations designated by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), it covers a keystone-shaped wedge of sky 153.5 square degrees in area. Other than the south polar constellation of Octans, it is the most southerly of constellations and is observable only south of the 5th parallel of the Northern Hemisphere.

One of the faintest constellations in the night sky, Mensa contains no apparently bright stars—the brightest, Alpha Mensae, is barely visible in suburban skies. Part of the Large Magellanic Cloud, several star clusters and a quasar lie in the area covered by the constellation, and at least three of its star systems have been found to have exoplanets.