Menshen

Menshen
Menshen in Taiwan
Traditional Chinese門神
Simplified Chinese门神
Literal meaninggate god(s)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinménshén
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingmun4 san4
Southern Min
Hokkien POJMn̂g-sîn
Martial Door Gods
Traditional Chinese門神
Simplified Chinese门神
Literal meaningmilitary gate god(s)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinwuménshén
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingmou5 mun4 san4
Southern Min
Hokkien POJbú-mn̂g-sîn
Civil Door Gods
Traditional Chinese門神
Simplified Chinese门神
Literal meaningliterary gate god(s)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinwenménshén
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingman4 mun4 san4
Southern Min
Hokkien POJbûn-mn̂g-sîn

Menshen, or door gods,[1] are divine guardians of doors and gates in Chinese folk religions, used to protect against evil influences or to encourage the entrance of positive ones. They began as the divine pair Shenshu (Chinese: 神荼; Jyutping: San4syu1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sîn-su) and Yulü (Chinese: 鬱壘; Jyutping: Wat1leot6; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ut-lu̍t) under the Han, but the deified generals Qin Shubao (Chinese: 秦叔寶; Jyutping: Ceon4 Suk1bou2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chîn Siok-pó) and Yuchi Gong (Chinese: 尉遲恭; Jyutping: Wat1ci4 Gung1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ut-tî Kiong) have been more popular since the Tang. In cases where a door god is affixed to a single door, Wei Zheng or Zhong Kui is commonly used.

  1. ^ Clart (2008), p. 744.