Mequinenza Dam

Mequinenza Dam
Mequinenza Dam is located in Spain
Mequinenza Dam
Location of Mequinenza Dam in Spain
Official namePresa de Mequinenza
LocationProvince of Zaragoza, Spain
Coordinates41°22′08″N 0°16′24″E / 41.368983°N 0.273381°E / 41.368983; 0.273381
PurposePower
StatusOperational
Construction began1957
Opening date1964
Owner(s)Endesa
Operator(s)Endesa
Dam and spillways
Type of damConcrete gravity dam
ImpoundsEbro
Height (foundation)79 m (259 ft)
Length461 m (1,512 ft)
Elevation at crest124 m (407 ft)
Dam volume1,100,000 m3 (39,000,000 cu ft)
Spillway typeOver the dam
Spillway capacity11,000 m3/s (8.9 acre⋅ft/s)
Reservoir
Total capacity1,530,000,000 m3 (1,240,000 acre⋅ft)
Surface area75.4 km2 (29.1 sq mi)
Maximum length110 km (68 mi)
Maximum width600 m (2,000 ft)
Maximum water depth62 m (203 ft)
Normal elevation121 m (397 ft)
Commission date1966
Turbines4 x 96 MW Francis-type
Installed capacity384 MW

Mequinenza Dam (Spanish: Presa de Mequinenza) is a concrete gravity dam in the province of Zaragoza, Spain. It impounds the Ebro creating a large reservoir, which is called Mar de Aragón.[1] About 35 km downstream of Mequinenza dam is Ribarroja dam.

Empresa Nacional Hidroeléctrica del Ribagorzana S.A. (ENHER) was mandated in 1955[2][3] by Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI) to build two dams on the Ebro near Mequinenza and Ribarroja. Work on Mequinenza dam started in 1957.[1] The filling of the reservoir began in December 1965.[2] The power plant was operational in 1964[3][4] (1966[5]). ENHER was acquired by Endesa in 1999.[6]

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