Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I

Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I
Part of the Roman-Sassanid wars (224-363)

Ardashir I is crowned ruler by the god Ahura Mazdā in a relief at Naqsh-i-Rustam.
Date229 – 241 AD
Location
Result
  • Inconclusive
  • Both sides score victories.
Belligerents
Sassanids Roman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Ardashir I Severus Alexander
Strength
100,000 soldiers along the eastern limes

The Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I represented the first episode in a new period of wars between the Romans and Sasanids. The war between the Roman Empire, ruled by the Roman emperor Severus Alexander (222-235), and the Sasanian rule, led by Ardashir I[1] (224[2]-241), lasted for more than a decade, from 229 to 241 when the Sasanian ruler died and was replaced by his son, Shapur I.

  1. ^ Cassius Dio, Roman History, LXXX, 3.1-2
  2. ^ Pat Southern, The Roman Empire: from Severus to Constantine, p. 61.