Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I | |||||||
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Part of the Roman-Sassanid wars (224-363) | |||||||
Ardashir I is crowned ruler by the god Ahura Mazdā in a relief at Naqsh-i-Rustam. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Sassanids | Roman Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ardashir I | Severus Alexander | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
100,000 soldiers along the eastern limes |
The Mesopotamian campaigns of Ardashir I represented the first episode in a new period of wars between the Romans and Sasanids. The war between the Roman Empire, ruled by the Roman emperor Severus Alexander (222-235), and the Sasanian rule, led by Ardashir I[1] (224[2]-241), lasted for more than a decade, from 229 to 241 when the Sasanian ruler died and was replaced by his son, Shapur I.