The Miami Circle at Brickell Point Site | |
Location | Miami, Florida |
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Coordinates | 25°46′10.0914″N 80°11′20.2596″W / 25.769469833°N 80.188961000°W |
Built | 500 BC – AD 900[2] |
NRHP reference No. | 01001534[1] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | February 5, 2002 |
Designated NHL | January 16, 2009[3] |
The Miami Circle, also known as The Miami River Circle, Brickell Point, or The Miami Circle at Brickell Point Site, is an archaeological site in Brickell, Miami, Florida. It consists of a perfect circle measuring 38 feet (11.5m) of 600 postmolds that contain 24 holes or basins cut into the limestone bedrock, on a coastal spit of land, surrounded by a large number of other 'minor' holes. It predates other known permanent settlements on the East Coast. It is believed to have been the location of a structure, built by the Tequesta (also Tekesta) Indians, in what was possibly their capital. Discovered in 1998, the site is believed to be somewhere between 1,700 and 2,000 years old.
On February 5, 2002, the site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was declared a National Historic Landmark on January 16, 2009.[3]
On February 3, 2014, the Miami Herald reported additional postholes had been excavated in Downtown Miami, further indicating presence of ancient habitation.[4]
The state bought the 2.5-acre site for $26.7 million to save the valuable historical artifact.[5] Because of the fragility of the artifact, it was buried again beneath layers of limestone, rather than putting it on display.[6][7]