Mian Muhammad Bakhsh

Mian Muhammad Baksh
میاں محمد بخش
Photograph of Bakhsh
Bornc. 1830[1]
Died22 January 1907[1]
Resting placeShrine of Mian Muhammad Bakhsh, Khari Sharif
OccupationPoet
Years activeMid-19th century – early-20th century
EraColonial India
MovementClassical Punjabi Sufi poetry
FatherMīān Shamsuddīn
Writing career
Pen nameMīān Muhammad Bakhshā
Language
Genres
Notable worksSayful Mulūk (his book of poetry)[2][1]

Mīān Muhammad Bakhsh (Punjabi: میاں محمد بخش, pronounced [miãː mʊɦəˈməd̪ bəxʃ]; c. 1830 – 22 January 1907) was a Punjabi Muslim poet from Khari Sharif, Kashmir.[3][4] He wrote 18 books during his lifetime of 77 years, especially remembered for his romantic epic poem, "Saiful Maluk" in which he wrote the traditional Arabic story of Prince Saiful Maluk into a poem.[5] He also wrote the romantic tragedy, "Mirza Sahiban". Most of his work is in Punjabi,[b] with the exception of the book "Yari", written in Persian.[6]

Bakhsh is revered throughout the Punjab, Hazara and Kashmir. He is regarded as the bridge between medieval and early-modern Punjabi literature.

  1. ^ a b c d e In memory of Mian Muhammad Bakhsh Academy of the Punjab in North America (APNA) website, Published 13 October 2013, Retrieved 31 December 2017
  2. ^ The River that played god Dawn (newspaper), Published 13 August 2012, Retrieved 31 December 2017
  3. ^ Sen, Geeti (1997). Crossing Boundaries. Orient Blackswan. p. 135. ISBN 978-81-250-1341-9. The decades and centuries after Bulleh Shah's death in 1758 saw a number of well - known Punjabi mystic and secular poets . These included Mian Mohammed Baksh, author of Safrul Ishq, popularly known as Saiful Malook...
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "Saif-ul-Malook ; The Lake of Fairies in 1870's". Pakistan Defence. 9 January 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  6. ^ "Mian Muhammad Bakhsh – A great Punjabi Sufi Poet". nation.com.pk. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 18 September 2022.


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