Michael Goleniewski

Michał Goleniewski
Personal details
Born16 August 1922
Nyasvizh, Second Polish Republic
Died2 July 1993(1993-07-02) (aged 70)
New York, United States of America
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Military service
AllegianceMinistry of Public Security
Main Directorate of Information of the Polish Army
1st Department of Ministry of Interior
CIA
Years of service1945–1961
Rank Lieutenant colonel

Michał Franciszek Goleniewski, also known as 'SNIPER' and 'LAVINIA' (16 August 1922 – 12 July 1993), was an officer in the Polish People's Republic's Ministry of Public Security, deputy head of military counterintelligence GZI WP, later head of the Polish Intelligence technical and scientific section, and in the 1950s a spy for the Soviet government.

In 1959 he became a "triple agent", giving Polish and Soviet secrets to the Central Intelligence Agency that directly exposed George Blake and Harry Houghton. In 1961 Goleniewski defected to the United States.

He later made unsubstantiated claims to be Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia.[1]

  1. ^ Massie, Robert K. (1995). The Romanovs: The Final Chapter. Random House. pp. 149–159.