Michel Barnier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Prime Minister of France | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 5 September 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President | Emmanuel Macron | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gabriel Attal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Michel Jean Barnier 9 January 1951 La Tronche, France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | LR (2015–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other political affiliations | UDR (1967–1976) RPR (1976–2002) UMP (2002–2015) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Isabelle Altmayer (m. 1982) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relatives | Éric and Nicolas Altmayer (brothers-in-law) René Altmayer (grandfather-in-law) Victor Joseph Altmayer (great-grandfather-in-law) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residence(s) | Hôtel Matignon, Paris | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | ESCP Business School | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation | Diplomat • Politician | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Michel Jean Barnier (French: [miʃɛl ʒɑ̃ baʁnje] ; born 9 January 1951) is a French politician serving as Prime Minister of France since September 2024.
A member of a series of Gaullist parties (UDR, RPR, UMP, LR), Barnier has served in several French cabinet positions, including as Minister of the Environment from 1993 to 1995, Minister Delegate for European Affairs from 1995 to 1997, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2004 to 2005, and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries from 2007 to 2009. At EU level, Barnier was European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services from 2010 to 2014 and vice president of the European People's Party (EPP) from 2010 to 2015. From October 2016 to 2021, he was the EU's chief negotiator on Britain's exit from the European Union.
In August 2021, Barnier announced that he was standing for his party's nomination for President of France in the 2022 presidential election, but later failed to win sufficient support at the 2021 The Republicans congress, placing third. In September 2024, Barnier was appointed as Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron following the 2024 snap legislative election.
Following his appointment, the BBC described Barnier as "a committed, patriotic conservative in the tradition of Charles de Gaulle".[1] He is regarded as pro-European with neoliberal economic views. He has advocated for stricter controls on non-European immigration, expanding prison capacity and the introduction of mandatory minimum sentences for certain crimes. As a deputy in the National Assembly in the 1980s, he voted for the abolition of capital punishment and against reducing the age of consent for same-sex relationships to that of mixed-sex couples.