Michigan v. Bay Mills Indian Community | |
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Argued December 2, 2013 Decided May 27, 2014 | |
Full case name | Michigan, Petitioner v. Bay Mills Indian Community et al. |
Docket no. | 12-515 |
Citations | 572 U.S. 782 (more) 134 S. Ct. 2024; 188 L. Ed. 2d 1071 |
Argument | Oral argument |
Opinion announcement | Opinion announcement |
Case history | |
Prior | 695 F.3d 406 (6th Cir. 2012) (affirmed) |
Subsequent | On remand, Bay Mills Indian Community v. Snyder, 720 F. App'x 754 (6th Cir. 2018) |
Holding | |
Tribal sovereign immunity bars a lawsuit brought by the state against gaming off of Indian lands. Sixth Circuit affirmed. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinions | |
Majority | Kagan, joined by Roberts, Kennedy, Breyer, Sotomayor |
Concurrence | Sotomayor |
Dissent | Scalia |
Dissent | Thomas, joined by Scalia, Ginsburg, Alito |
Dissent | Ginsburg |
Laws applied | |
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act |
Michigan v. Bay Mills Indian Community, 572 U.S. 782 (2014), was a United States Supreme Court case examining whether a federal court has jurisdiction over activity that violates the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act but takes place off Indian lands, and, if so, whether tribal sovereign immunity prevents a state from suing in federal court.[1] In a 5–4 decision, the Court held that the State of Michigan's suit against Bay Mills is barred by tribal immunity.[2]