Microsoft Product Activation

The Activation Wizard in Windows XP
The Activation Wizard in Windows XP

Microsoft Product Activation is a DRM technology used by Microsoft in several of its computer software programs, most notably its Windows operating system and its Office productivity suite. The procedure enforces compliance with the program's end-user license agreement by transmitting information about both the product key used to install the program and the user's computer hardware to Microsoft, inhibiting or completely preventing the use of the program until the validity of its license is confirmed.[1]

The procedure has been met with significant criticism by many consumers, technical analysts and computer experts, who argue that it is poorly designed, highly inconvenient and ultimately does nothing to prevent software piracy.[2] The process has been successfully circumvented on multiple occasions.[3]

This technology is also used in Microsoft Office products during activation. To activate volume-licensed versions of Office, including Project and Visio, one must have a Key Management Service (KMS) host computer. One can configure a Windows Server computer to be a KMS host computer[4] by installing the Volume Activation Services role and then running the Volume Activation Tools wizard.

  1. ^ Microsoft Corporation. "Microsoft Product Activation." Protect Yourself From Piracy. Archived June 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine (accessed November 25, 2011)
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference IFW2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference TECH was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Deploy Office". Microsoft Docs. September 16, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021.