Middle Street Synagogue

Middle Street Synagogue
The façade of the former synagogue in 2012
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism
RiteNusach Ashkenaz
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
StatusActive; intermittently
Location
Location66 Middle Street, Brighton, Brighton and Hove, Sussex, England
CountryUnited Kingdom
Middle Street Synagogue is located in Brighton
Middle Street Synagogue
Location of the synagogue in Brighton
Geographic coordinates50°49′16″N 0°8′34″W / 50.82111°N 0.14278°W / 50.82111; -0.14278
Architecture
Architect(s)Thomas Lainson
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleByzantine Revival
General contractorGeorge Cheesman and son
Date establishedc. 1820s (as a congregation)
Groundbreaking1874
Completed1875
Construction cost££12,000 (£1.43 million in 2024)[1]
Specifications
Direction of façadeWest
MaterialsSussex bricks in an English bond pattern
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameThe synagogue and attached gate
TypeListed building
Designated19 August 1971
Reference no.1381796
[2][3]

The Middle Street Synagogue is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 66 Middle Street, in the centre of Brighton, in the city of Brighton and Hove, Sussex, England, in the United Kingdom. The congregation was formed in c. 1820s as the Brighton Hebrew Congregation and since 1918, was known as the Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation, and worshiped in the Ashkenazi rite.[2]

The synagogue building was the centre for Jewish worship in Brighton and Hove for more than a century. The West Hove Synagogue, located at 29-31 New Church Road in Hove, also owned by the Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation, has been the congregation's main synagogue since the early 1960s. Although the Middle Street Synagogue is not in full-time use, the building is opened at certain times, and cultural events and weddings frequently take place.[4][5] The building was listed as a Grade II* building in 1971.[3]

  1. ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017). "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)". MeasuringWorth. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b Shulman, David; Jaffe, Steven (20 June 2023). "Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation". Jewish Communities and Records – UK. JewishGen and the Jewish Genealogical Society of Great Britain. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  3. ^ a b Historic England (19 August 1971). "The synagogue and attached gate (Grade II*) (1381796)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  4. ^ Breuer, Yael. "Why historic seaside shul building is enjoying a revival". Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  5. ^ "Middle Street Synagogue restoration". Historic England.