Miller v. Albright

Miller v. Albright
Argued November 4, 1997
Decided April 22, 1998
Full case nameLorelyn Penero Miller v. Madeleine K. Albright, Secretary of State
Citations523 U.S. 420 (more)
118 S. Ct. 1428; 140 L. Ed. 2d 575
Case history
PriorCertiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; 96 F.3d 1467 (D.C. Cir. 1996)
Holding
A law providing narrower standards for United States citizenship for a child born abroad out of wedlock to an American father, as opposed to an American mother, was justified by important government interests and did not violate the equal protection guarantee of the Fifth Amendment.
Court membership
Chief Justice
William Rehnquist
Associate Justices
John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
David Souter · Clarence Thomas
Ruth Bader Ginsburg · Stephen Breyer
Case opinions
PluralityStevens, joined by Rehnquist
ConcurrenceO'Connor (in judgment), joined by Kennedy
ConcurrenceScalia (in judgment), joined by Thomas
DissentGinsburg, joined by Souter, Breyer
DissentBreyer, joined by Souter, Ginsburg
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. V

Miller v. Albright, 523 U.S. 420 (1998), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court upheld the validity of laws relating to U.S. citizenship at birth for children born outside the United States, out of wedlock, to an American parent. The Court declined to overturn a more restrictive citizenship requirement applying to an illegitimate foreign-born child of an American father, as opposed to a child born to an American mother under similar circumstances.