Min Bin

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Min Bin မင်းပင် Zabuk Shah (ဇာပေါက်သျှာ)
Min Bin, depicted as a god, in the Shitthaung Temple, Mrauk U[1]
King of Arakan
Reign	27 May 1531 – 11 January 1554
Coronation	16 September 1531
Predecessor	Minkhaung
Successor	Dikkha
Born	c. February 1493 Saturday, c. Tabaung 854 ME[note 1] Mrauk-U
Died	11 January 1554(1554-01-11) (aged 60) Thursday, 8th waning of Tabodwe 915 ME[2] Mrauk-U
Burial	Shitthaung Temple
Consort	Saw Min Hla Saw Kauk Ma II Minkhaung Medaw Saw Mae Kyi Saw Shin
Issue	10 children including Min Dikkha and Min Phalaung
Names Thiri Thuriya Sanda Maha Dhamma Yaza Siri Sūriya Canda Mahā Dhamma Rājā သီရိ သူရိယ စန္ဒ မဟာ ဓမ္မ ရာဇာ
Father	Raza
Mother	Saw Nandi[3]
Religion	Theravada Buddhism

Min Bin (Arakanese and Burmese: မင်းဘင်, Burmese pronunciation: [mɪ́ɰ̃ bɪ̀ɰ̃], Arakanese pronunciation: [máɰ̃ bàɰ̃]; also known as Min Ba-Gyi (မင်းဗာကြီး, Burmese pronunciation: [mɪ́ɰ̃ bàjí], Meng Ba-Gri, Arakanese pronunciation: [máɰ̃ bà ɡɹí]); 1493–1554) was a king of Arakan from 1531 to 1554, "whose reign witnessed the country's emergence as a major power".^[4] Aided by Portuguese mercenaries and their firearms, his powerful navy and army pushed the boundaries of the kingdom deep into Bengal, where coins bearing his name and styling him sultan were struck, and even interfered in the affairs of mainland Burma.^[5]

After his initial military successes against Bengal and Tripura (1532–34), Min Bin began to regard himself "as a world conqueror or cakravartin", and in commemoration of his victory in Bengal he built the Shitthaung Temple, one of the premier Buddhist pagodas of Mrauk-U.^[6] His expansionist drive was to run into serious obstacles however. His control of Bengal beyond Chittagong was largely nominal and he, like the sultans of Bengal before him, never solved Tripuri raids into Bengal. Moreover, his interference in Lower Burma (1542) against Toungoo provoked Toungoo invasions in (1545–47) that nearly toppled his regime. He survived the invasions and later provided military aid to Ava, hoping to stop Toungoo's advance into Upper Burma.

The king died in January 1554, and was succeeded by his eldest son and heir apparent Min Dikkha. His legacy lived on. The defensive works he built up throughout the kingdom would deter another Toungoo invasion until 1580. He is also credited with creating a naval fleet that dominated the Bay of Bengal, which in the following century would enable Arakan to control the entire 1600-km coastline from the Sundarbans to the Gulf of Martaban.^[7] His 22-year reign transformed Mrauk-U into a major regional power, a status which Mrauk-U would maintain well into the second half of the 17th century.

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