Minamoto no Yorimitsu

Minamoto no Yorimitsu
源 頼光
Minamoto no Yorimitsu, picture was drawn by Kikuchi Yōsai(菊池容斎)
Head of Settsu Genji
Succeeded byUnknown
Personal details
BornMonjumaru
948
Died29 August 1021(1021-08-29) (aged 72–73)
NationalityJapanese
Spouse(s)Daughter of Fujiwara no Motohira
Daughter of Taira no Koretaka
Daughter of Yoshishige no Tamemasa
ChildrenMinamoto no Yorikuni
Minamoto no Yorimoto
Eiju
Minamoto no Yoriaki
Fujiwara no Michitsuna's wife
Parents
RelativesMinamoto no Tsunemoto (grandfather)
Minamoto no Yorichika (brother)
Minamoto no Yorinobu (brother)
NicknameMinamoto no Raikō
Military service
AllegianceMinamoto clan
Branch/serviceMinamoto clan

Minamoto no Yorimitsu (源 頼光, 948 – August 29, 1021), also known as Minamoto no Raikō, was a Japanese samurai and folk hero of the Heian period, who served the regents of the Fujiwara clan along with his brother Yorinobu, taking the violent measures the Fujiwara were themselves unable to take. He is one of the earliest Minamoto of historical note for his military exploits, and is known for quelling the bandits of Ōeyama.

His loyal service earned him the governorships of Izu Province, Kozuke and a number of others in turn, as well as a number of other high government positions. Yorimitsu served as commander of a regiment of the Imperial Guard, and as a secretary in the Ministry of War. When his father Minamoto no Mitsunaka died, he inherited Settsu Province.[1]

Yorimitsu is usually accompanied by his four legendary retainers, known as the Shitennō (The Four Heavenly Kings). They were Watanabe no Tsuna, Sakata no Kintoki, Urabe no Suetake, and Usui Sadamitsu.[2]

  1. ^ Sansom, George (1958). A history of Japan to 1334. Stanford University Press. pp. 241–242. ISBN 978-0804705233.
  2. ^ Sato, Hiroaki (1995). Legends of the Samurai. Overlook Duckworth. pp. 61–64, 66. ISBN 9781590207307.