Alternative names | Soybean paste, 味噌 (Japanese) |
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Type | Seasoning |
Place of origin | Japan |
Associated cuisine | Japanese |
Main ingredients | Fermented soybeans, salt, kōji (Aspergillus oryzae) |
Miso (みそ or 味噌) is a traditional Japanese seasoning. It is a thick paste produced by fermenting soybeans with salt and kōji (the fungus Aspergillus oryzae) and sometimes rice, barley, seaweed, or other ingredients. It is used for sauces and spreads, pickling vegetables, fish, or meats, and mixing with dashi soup stock to serve as miso soup, a Japanese culinary staple food. Miso is high in protein and rich in vitamins and minerals, and it played an important nutritional role in feudal Japan. Miso is widely used in both traditional and modern cooking in Japan and has been gaining worldwide interest.[1]
Typically, miso is salty, but its flavor and aroma depend on the ingredients and fermentation process. Different varieties of miso have been described as salty, sweet, earthy, fruity, and savory.