Missouri v. McNeely

Missouri v. McNeely
Argued January 9, 2013
Decided April 17, 2013
Full case nameState of Missouri v. Tyler Gabriel McNeely
Citations569 U.S. 141 (more)
133 S. Ct. 1552; 185 L. Ed. 2d 696; 2013 U.S. LEXIS 3160; 81 U.S.L.W. 4250
Opinion announcementOpinion announcement
Case history
Priormotion to suppress evidence granted, unreported No. 10CG-CR01849-01 (Cir. Ct. Cape Girardeau Cty., Mo., Div. II, Mar. 3, 2011); case referred to higher court, 2011 WL 2455571 (Mo.App. E.D.); motion affirmed, 358 S.W.3d 65 (Mo. 2012); rehearing denied, unreported (Mo. March 6, 2012); cert. granted, 567 U.S. 968 (2012).
Holding
The fact that blood-alcohol levels dissipate after drinking ceases, is not a per se exigency pursuant to Schmerber justifying an officer to order a blood test without obtaining a warrant from a neutral judge.
Court membership
Chief Justice
John Roberts
Associate Justices
Antonin Scalia · Anthony Kennedy
Clarence Thomas · Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Stephen Breyer · Samuel Alito
Sonia Sotomayor · Elena Kagan
Case opinions
MajoritySotomayor, joined by Scalia, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Kagan (Parts I, II–A, II–B, and IV)
PluralitySotomayor, joined by Scalia, Ginsburg, Kagan (Parts II–C and III)
ConcurrenceKennedy (in part)
Concur/dissentRoberts, joined by Breyer, Alito
DissentThomas
Laws applied
U.S. Const. Amend. IV

Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. 141 (2013), was a case decided by United States Supreme Court, on appeal from the Supreme Court of Missouri, regarding exceptions to the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution under exigent circumstances.[1][2] The United States Supreme Court ruled that police must generally obtain a warrant before subjecting a drunken-driving suspect to a blood test, and that the natural metabolism of blood alcohol does not establish a per se exigency that would justify a blood draw without consent.

  1. ^ Missouri v. McNeely, 569 U.S. 141 (2013).
  2. ^ Caplan, Lincoln (December 5, 2014). "Is the Driver Drunk?". The New York Times. Retrieved January 8, 2013.