In the modern music industry, a mixtape is a musical project, typically with looser constraints than that of an album or EP. Unlike the traditional album or extended play, mixtapes are labeled as laid-back projects that allow artists more creative freedom and less commercial pressure.[2] The term has significantly increased in popularity over the years due to high-profile artists marketing their projects as such.[3][4] Mixtapes also have been inconsistently referred to as albums by reputable media outlets such as Pitchfork, Rolling Stone and Complex.[5][6][7][8] This has caused notable confusion on the differences between an album and a mixtape.[9][10]
Prior to the decline of physical media, mixtapes were defined as homemade compilations of music played through a cassette tape, CD, or digital playlist and became significant in hip-hop culture. The songs were typically beatmatched and consisted of seamless transitions at their beginnings and endings with fades or abrupt edits.[11] It was then defined as relatively any musical project by an up-and-coming artist. Now, mixtapes have become a label of promotion and marketing for album-like projects.[12]
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