Mizo Chieftainship

Lushai Chiefdoms
Mizo
14th Century–1888-1889

1954
Distribution of Mizo tribes and non-Mizo tribes in the Lushai Hills.
StatusTribal Chiefdoms
CapitalNone
Aijal(Aizawl)
Common languagesMizo ṭawng
Religion
Mizo religion
Christianity
GovernmentIndependent Tribes and Clans
Lal 
• ??–1954
Various chiefs
Historical era
• Immigration from Kabaw Valley
14th Century
• Establishment of Lushai Hills
Abolishment of Chieftainship
1888-1889

1954
Currency
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Tibeto-Burman Tribes
British rule in the Lushai Hills
Today part ofMizoram
Aizawl became a capital under British rule.
Christianity came under the continuation of Chieftainship under British rule.

Mizo chieftainship, also known as Lushai chieftainship, is a political structure used for the Mizo people, which historically operated as a gerontocracy. The chieftain system persisted among the various clans and tribes from the precolonial era through to the British colonial period and Indian independence briefly. Upon independence, Mizo intellectuals, under the choice of political direction, chose to maintain a union with India to offset the autocratic nature of the chiefs from becoming too dominant once again. The formation of the Mizo Union advocated for abolishing chieftainship in Mizoram. The chieftainships of Mizoram were eventually disbanded with the Assam-Lushai District ("Acquisition of Chief's Rights") Act in 1954.