Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon | |
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Type | Multi-role (anti-fortification, anti-armor) rocket launcher |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 1984–present |
Used by | See Operators |
Wars | Operation Just Cause Gulf War War in Afghanistan Iraq War Yemeni Civil War Russo-Ukrainian War |
Production history | |
Designer | McDonnell Douglas |
Manufacturer | Nammo Talley (formerly Talley Defense Systems) |
Unit cost | US$13,000 |
Variants | M141 Bunker Defeat Munition |
Specifications | |
Mass | 7.54 kg (16.6 lb) (empty)[1] 13.39 kg (29.5 lb) (loaded)[1] |
Length | 760 mm (30 in) (unloaded)[1] 1,371 mm (54.0 in) (loaded)[1] |
Crew | 2 (can be operated by one person, but at lower rate of fire)[1] |
Cartridge weight | 4.5 kg (9.9 lb) (HEAA)[1] 4.2 kg (9.3 lb) (HEDP)[1] |
Caliber | 83.5 mm (3.29 in) (bore diameter) 83.0 mm (3.27 in) (rocket diameter) |
Rate of fire | 3 rounds per minute (practical)[1] |
Muzzle velocity | 220 m/s (720 ft/s)[1] |
Effective firing range | 250 m (820 ft) (HEDP)[1] 500 m (1,600 ft) (HEAA)[1] |
Maximum firing range | 1,800 m (5,900 ft)[1] |
Feed system | Detachable single-rocket casing |
Sights | Iron sights (250 m; 820 ft) Mk 42 Day Sight (3.8× magnification telescopic sight) Night vision sight |
The Mk 153 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW) is a smoothbore shoulder-fired rocket launcher.[2] It is a portable assault weapon (i.e., bunker buster) and has a secondary anti-armor ability. Developed from the B-300, it was introduced to the United States Armed Forces in 1984. It has a maximum effective range of 500 metres (550 yd) against a tank-sized target.
It can be used to destroy bunkers and other fortifications during assault operations; it can also destroy other designated targets using the dual mode rocket, and main battle tanks using the high-explosive anti-tank rocket. Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq saw a thermobaric rocket added (described as a "novel explosive" (NE)), which can collapse a building.[3]