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Modern Orthodox Judaism (also Modern Orthodox or Modern Orthodoxy) is a movement within Orthodox Judaism that attempts to synthesize Jewish values and the observance of Jewish law with the modern world.
 Rabbi Mosheh Lichtenstein, a Modern Orthdox Rabbi at Yeshivat Har Etzion | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Approx. 700,000 to 1 million globally | |
| Founder | |
| Samson Raphael Hirsch, Azriel Hildesheimer | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Worldwide | |
 United States | Approx. 400,000 |
 Israel | Approx. 250,000 |
 United Kingdom | Approx. 30,000 |
| Religions | |
 Judaism | |
| Scriptures | |
| Torah, Nevi'im, Ketuvim | |
| Languages | |
| Hebrew, English, Yiddish | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Orthodox Judaism, Religious Zionism | |
Modern Orthodoxy draws on several teachings and philosophies, and thus assumes various forms. In the United States, and generally in the Western world, Centrist Orthodoxy underpinned by the philosophy of Torah Umadda ("Torah and secular knowledge") is prevalent. In Israel, Modern Orthodoxy is dominated by Religious Zionism; however, although not identical, these movements share many of the same values and many of the same adherents.[1]
- ^ Charles S. Liebman, Modern orthodoxy in Israel Judaism, Fall, 1998