Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک) Mohammad-Ali Foroughi | |
|---|---|
| محمدعلی فروغی | |
 | |
| 18th Prime Minister of Iran | |
| In office 27 August 1941 – 9 March 1942 | |
| Monarchs | Reza Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi |
| Preceded by | Ali Mansur |
| Succeeded by | Ali Soheili |
| In office 18 September 1933 – 3 December 1935 | |
| Monarch | Reza Shah |
| Preceded by | Mehdi Qoli Hedayat |
| Succeeded by | Mahmoud Jam |
| In office 1 November 1925 – 13 June 1926 Acting | |
| Monarch | Reza Shah |
| Preceded by | Reza Shah |
| Succeeded by | Hassan Mostowfi |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 1 September 1924 – 1 November 1925 | |
| Prime Minister | Reza Shah |
| In office 15 June 1923 – 26 October 1923 | |
| Prime Minister | Hassan Pirnia |
| In office 14 March 1915 – 1 May 1915 | |
| Prime Minister | Hassan Pirnia |
| In office 24 May 1913 – 3 June 1913 | |
| Prime Minister | Saad ad-Daula |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 28 October 1923 – 1 September 1924 | |
| Prime Minister | Reza Shah |
| In office 14 February 1923 – 15 June 1923 | |
| Prime Minister | Hassan Mostowfi |
| Minister of Justice | |
| In office 3 June 1913 – 6 December 1914 | |
| Prime Minister | Saad ad-Daula Hassan Mostowfi |
| Speaker of the Parliament | |
| In office 6 July 1912 – 10 July 1912 | |
| Preceded by | Mirza Esmaiel Khan |
| Succeeded by | Hossein Pirnia |
| Member of the Parliament of Iran | |
| In office 19 November 1909 – 3 August 1921 | |
| Constituency | Tehran |
| Personal details | |
| Born | early August 1877[1][2][3] Tehran, Sublime State of Persia |
| Died | 26 November 1942[2] or 27 November 1942[4][5][6] (aged 65) Tehran, Pahlavi Iran |
| Resting place | Ibn Babawayh Cemetery |
| Political party | Revival Party |
| Children | 6 |
| Alma mater | Tehran School of Political Sciences Dar ul-Funun |
Mohammad Ali Foroughi (Persian: محمدعلی فروغی; early August 1877[1][2][3] – 26[2] or 27[4][5][6] November 1942), also known as Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک), was an Iranian politician, writer, freemason,[7] Azali,[8] and diplomat who served as the Prime Minister of Iran for three terms. He wrote numerous books on ancient Iranian history and is known for founding the Academy of Iran.[9][10]
- ^ a b Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هشت, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4,
در اوایل دههٔ سوم جمادی الآخره ۱۲۹۴ قمری (۱۲۵۶ شمسی و ۱۸۷۷ میلادی) متولد شده‌ام
- ^ a b c d Afshar, Iraj; Azimi, Fakhreddin (31 January 2012). "FORŪGĪ, MOḤAMMAD-ʿALĪ ḎOKĀʾ-AL-MOLK". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. X, Fasc. 1. pp. 108–112. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- ^ a b Mosaheb, Gholamhossein, ed. (2008). "Forughi, Mohammad Ali" فروغی، محمدعلی. The Persian Encyclopedia (in Persian). Vol. 2, Part 1. p. 1887. ISBN 978-964-303-046-9.
جمادی الثانی ۱۲۹۴ ﻫق
{{cite encyclopedia}}:|script-work=ignored (help) - ^ a b Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هجده, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4,
وفات فروغی که در شب جمعهٔ ششم آذرماه ۱۳۲۱ اتفاق افتاد
- ^ a b Hekmat, Ali-Asghar (1976), Si Khatere az Asr-e Farkhonde-ye Pahlavi سی خاطره از عصر فرخندهٔ پهلوی, Pars, p. 15, retrieved 27 November 2019,
بتاریخ‌جمعهٔ ششم‌آذر۱۳۲۱ ساعت ده بعدازظهر دوست دانشمند و بزرگوار، بلکه رئیس عالی‌مقام و استاد ارجمندم، محمدعلی فروغی (ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم) دراثر بیماری ممتد قلبی جهان را بدرود گفت
- ^ a b Ettehad, Houshang (2000), Pazhuheshgaran-e Moaser-e Iran پژوهشگران معاصر ایران [Contemporary Scholars of Iran] (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Farhang Moaser, p. 79, ISBN 964-5545-43-9,
جمعه، ۶ آذر سال ۱۳۲۱ ش، ساعت ده بعداز ظهر، محمدعلی فروغی، ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم، در اثر بیماری ممتد قلبی، جهان را بدرود گفت
- ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - "محمد علي فروغي"ناجي سلسله پهلوي و چراغدار لژ فراماسونري". خبرگزاری فارس. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Turaj Amini, Gofteman Iran, No. 164, December 2, 2008. [1].
- ^ "با "محمدعلی فروغی" بیشتر آشنا شوید". ایسنا (in Persian). 28 August 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ "مرگ محمدعلی فروغی سیاستمدار و نخست وزیر رژیم پهلوی". ساعت و تقویم روز ایران (in Persian). Retrieved 21 September 2019.