Martyr Dr. Ayatollah Mohammad Mofatteh | |
|---|---|
.jpg) A Portrait of Dr. Ayatollah Mohammad mofatteh | |
| Born | June 17, 1928 |
| Died | December 18, 1979 (aged 51) Tehran, Iran |
| Cause of death | Assassination by bullet shot |
| Resting place | Fatemeh Ma'sumeh shrine |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Occupation(s) | University professor, Dean of colleague, seminary teacher |
| Known for | Unity of seminary and university |
| Notable work | Tafsir Kabir Majmaolbayan, The Way of Thought, Outcomes of Imperialism |
| Political party | Combatant Clergy Association |
| Children | |
| Father | Mahmoud Mofatteh[1] |
Ayatollah Mohammad Mofatteh (Persian: محمد مفتح; 1928–1979) was an Iranian philosopher, theologian, and political activist, born in Famenin, Hamadan, Iran.[2] After he finished his primary education in Hamadan, he left for the Islamic Seminary in Qom, where he was taught by reputable teachers such as Ayatollah Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari, Ayatollah Sayyed Hossein Tabatabei Borujerdi, Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ruhollah Mūsavi Khomeini, Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani, Ayatollah Marashi, and Allameh Tabatabie. He continued his studies at seminary and at the same time studied philosophy at Tehran University, where he earned his PhD and became a professor and a dean of colleague.[3][4]
Mofatteh was a religio-political activist who worked for unity between the seminary and the academic disciplines. Also, he had an important role in fighting against the Shah's regime and in familiarizing the new generation with Islamic issues. He was a prayer leader in Javid and Qoba Mosque where he held and presided over religious and ideological sessions and organized political activities against the Shah. He performed the Eid al-Fitr prayer in Tehran in 1978, and his sermon led to the demonstrations of 7 and 8 December. His activities led to his arrest and exile by SAVAK on several occasions.
He was the author of several books such as Translation of Tafsir Kabir Majmaolbayan, The Way of Thought, and Outcomes of Imperialism, among others. He also wrote many articles such as "The Role of Muslim Scientists in The Advance of Science" and "Where Did Islamic Scientific Movements Begin?".
He was assassinated by four gunmen, all members of the Forqan group, in front of the Theology Department of Tehran University, on 18 December 1979. He was shot four times, with the bullets going through his head, shoulder, hands, and knees. The day of his assassination is called the day for "unity among seminaries and universities" in Iran.
- ^ Staff writer. "Mofatteh, Mohammad (Ayatollah)". Encyclopedias of Islamic revolution and Iranian history (Encyclopedia contemporary clerics). Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
- ^ "Life, ethics and family of martyr doctor Mofatteh". Message of Woman (201). 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
- ^ "How is Muhammad Mofatteh? The Al-Islam.org".
- ^ Behnegarsoft.com (2015-01-28). "Dr. Mohammad Mofatteh | IICHS". Institute For Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies | IICHS. Retrieved 2024-05-28.