Monarch Airlines

Monarch Airlines
IATA ICAO Call sign
ZB[1] MON MONARCH
Founded5 June 1967
Commenced operations5 April 1968
Ceased operations2 October 2017[2]
AOC #365
Operating bases
Frequent-flyer programVantage Club
Fleet size35 (at closure)
Destinations43 (at closure)
Parent companyMonarch Airlines Holdings
HeadquartersLuton, United Kingdom
Key people
  • Andrew Swaffield, CEO
Employees2,300 (at closure)

Monarch Airlines, simply known as Monarch, was a British charter and scheduled airline founded by Bill Hodgson and Don Peacock and financed by the Swiss Sergio Mantegazza family. The company later became a low-cost airline[3][4] in 2004 before abandoning charter flying completely. The airline's headquarters were based at London–Luton, and it had operating bases at Birmingham, Leeds/Bradford, London–Gatwick and Manchester.

When Monarch entered administration in 2017, it was the biggest airline collapse in UK history up to that point, leaving nearly 100,000 passengers and holidaymakers stranded.[5] However, on 23 September 2019, Thomas Cook also collapsed, leaving 150,000 people stranded, and went on to become the largest UK airline ever to collapse.[6] The airline held a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) Type A Operating Licence. This licence allowed Monarch to carry passengers, cargo, and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.[7][8]

  1. ^ "IATA - Airline and Airport Code Search". iata.org. Retrieved 13 April 2015.
  2. ^ "Monarch Airlines has ceased trading". CAA. Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved 2 October 2017.
  3. ^ "Monarch Airlines Profile.". CAPA. Retrieved on 14 October 2017.
  4. ^ "Contact Us – Press Office." Monarch Airlines, Retrieved: 6 November 2010.
  5. ^ "Monarch goes into administration, Sky news".
  6. ^ R.C. (2 October 2017). "Monarch Airlines goes into administration". The Economist.
  7. ^ "Airline licence holders". Civil Aviation Authority. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  8. ^ "UK Aeroplane and Helicopter AOC Holders (D-M)". Civil Aviation Authority. 12 October 2016. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.