Monito del monte

Monito del monte
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Microbiotheria
Family: Microbiotheriidae
Genus: Dromiciops
Thomas, 1894[2]
Species:
D. gliroides
Binomial name
Dromiciops gliroides
Thomas, 1894[2]
Subspecies
  • Dromiciops gliroides australis F. Philippi, 1893
  • Dromiciops gliroides gliroides Thomas, 1894
Synonyms[3]

Didelphys australis Goldfuss, 1812
Dromiciops australis F. Philippi, 1893

The monito del monte (Dromiciops gliroides), or colocolo opossum,[4] is a diminutive species of marsupial native only to south-western South America (Argentina and Chile). It is the only extant species in the ancient order Microbiotheria, and the sole New World representative of the superorder Australidelphia, being more closely related to Australian marsupials than to other American marsupials. The species is nocturnal and arboreal, and lives in thickets of South American mountain bamboo in the Valdivian temperate forests of the southern Andes,[1] aided by its partially prehensile tail.[5] It consumes an omnivorous diet based on insects and fruit.[5]

  1. ^ a b Martin, Flores & Teta 2015.
  2. ^ a b Thomas 1894.
  3. ^ Gardner 2005, p. 21
  4. ^ Martinez, D. R. (1993). "Food habits of the rufous-legged owl (Strix rufipes) in temperate rainforests of southern Chile" (PDF). Journal of Raptor Research. 27 (4): 214–216: 214. The colocolo opossum (Dromiciops australis) was better represented during spring and summer than during autumn and winter
  5. ^ a b Edge 2006.