Monroe County, Iowa

Monroe County
The courthouse in Albia is on the NRHP
The courthouse in Albia is on the NRHP
Map of Iowa highlighting Monroe County
Location within the U.S. state of Iowa
Map of the United States highlighting Iowa
Iowa's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°01′42″N 92°52′12″W / 41.028333333333°N 92.87°W / 41.028333333333; -92.87
Country United States
State Iowa
Founded1843
SeatAlbia
Largest cityAlbia
Area
 • Total434 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Land434 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Water0.6 sq mi (2 km2)  0.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total7,577
 • Estimate 
(2023)
7,504 Decrease
 • Density17/sq mi (6.7/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitemonroecounty.iowa.gov

Monroe County is a county located in the south central part of the U.S. state of Iowa. In the early 20th century, it was a center of bituminous coal mining and in 1910 had a population of more than 25,000. As mining declined, people moved elsewhere for work. In the 2020 census, the population was 7,577.[1] The county seat is Albia.[2] The county, originally called Kishkekosh County after a famous chief of the Meskwaki,[3] was renamed for James Monroe, fifth President of the United States.[4]

  1. ^ "2020 Census State Redistricting Data". census.gov. United states Census Bureau. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Stanek, Edward and Jacqueline (1976). Iowa's Magnificent County Courthouses. Des Moines: Wallace-Homestead. p. 142. ISBN 0-87069-189-9.
  4. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 212.