Mont Tremblant Conference

Mont Tremblant Conference
  • Eighth International Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations
Mont Tremblant village
The conference was held at Mont-Tremblant, Quebec
Host country Canada
DateDecember 4–14, 1942
Venue(s)Mount Tremblant Lodge[1]
CitiesMont Tremblant
Participants Australia
 Canada
 China
 Dutch East Indies
 Free France
 India
 Korea (government in exile)
 Netherlands
 New Zealand
 Philippines
 Thailand
 United Kingdom
 United States
ChairAlfred Sao-ke Sze
PrecedesHot Springs, Virginia conference, 1945

The Mont Tremblant Conference, or the Eighth International Conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations, was a conference held at Mont-Tremblant in Quebec, Canada, in December 1942, organized by the Institute of Pacific Relations. Unofficial delegates from 12 countries met to discuss the waging of World War II in the Pacific theatre, and the structure of international affairs after the war, with a particular focus on the welfare of countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia.

The conference was held shortly after the signing of the Atlantic Charter and nearly a year after the initial creation of the United Nations,[2] so delegates to the conference debated their competing interpretations of the Charter, and discussed what the war in the Pacific portended for the postwar order. The main dispute in the conference was the American delegation's critiques of British colonial policy, and the British delegation's concerns that America might return to isolationism after the war, which they worried could threaten world stability if Britain also pursued decolonization.

Historians have tended to view the conference as a reflection, more than a cause, of wartime and postwar international policy. Historical analyses of the conference have focused on its role as an early forum for conversation about decolonization, which was made possible by its timing, its focus on the Pacific, and its inclusion of delegates from a number of countries that had not been included in other major wartime conferences. Substantial time at the conference was devoted to the interests of India and Korea, which was a departure from the focus on Europe that had characterized most previous discussions about the postwar order.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference riia43 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "1942: The Declaration by United Nations". United Nations. Retrieved 12 July 2021.