Moray eel

Moray eel
Temporal range: Late Miocene–Recent [1]
Moray eel in the Maldives
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Anguilliformes
Suborder: Muraenoidei
Family: Muraenidae
Rafinesque, 1810
Subfamily
Moray eel

Moray eels, or Muraenidae (/ˈmɒr, məˈr/), are a family of eels whose members are found worldwide. There are approximately 200 species in 15 genera which are almost exclusively marine, but several species are regularly seen in brackish water, and a few are found in fresh water.[2]

The English name, from the early 17th century, derives from Portuguese moréia, which itself derives from Latin mūrēna, in turn from Greek μύραινα, muraina; these are the Latin and Greek names of the Mediterranean moray.[3][4]

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Muraenidae" in FishBase. January 2009 version.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2010). "Gymnothorax polyuranodon" in FishBase. January 2010 version.
  3. ^ "Moray - Definition of moray in English - Oxford Dictionaries". oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  4. ^ "moray". thefreedictionary.com. Retrieved 11 December 2016.; D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, Glossary of Greek Fishes (London: Oxford University Press, 1947) pp. 162-165