Morayshire Railway

Morayshire Railway
Original Elgin Station and headquarters
Overview
LocaleMorayshire, N-E Scotland
Stations14 (Not all existing at the same time)
History
Opened10 August 1852 (1852-08-10)
HeadquartersElgin
Merged with Great North of Scotland Railway1 October 1880 (1880-10-01)
Technical
Track length18 mi (29 km)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Route map

Lossiemouth
Rifle Range Halt
Greens of Drainie
Linksfield
Lossie Junction
Elgin
Elgin South Junction
Elgin (East)
Elgin North Junction
Longmorn distillery
Longmorn
Coleburn
Orton
Birchfield Platform
Sourden
Mulben
Rothes
Dandaleith
Craigellachie Junction
Craigellachie

The Morayshire Railway was the first railway to be built north of Aberdeen, Scotland. It received royal assent in 1846 but construction was delayed until 1851 because of the adverse economic conditions existing in the United Kingdom. The railway was built in two phases with the section from Elgin to Lossiemouth completed in 1852. When the Inverness and Aberdeen Junction Railway (I&AJR) reached Keith via Elgin, the Morayshire was able to complete the Speyside second phase by connecting the Craigellachie line at Orton. Initially, the Morayshire ran its own locomotives on the I&AJR track between Elgin and Orton but this was short-lived and the Morayshire carriages were then hauled to Orton by the I&AJR. Disagreements with the I&AJR eventually forced the Morayshire into constructing a new section of track between its stations at Elgin and Rothes; this was completed in 1862. The Morayshire accomplished its final enlargement by connecting to the new Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) Craigellachie station in 1863. Crippling debt forced the company into an arrangement with the GNoSR for it to assume operation of the track in 1866. By 1881, the Morayshire had greatly reduced its liabilities and its long-sought-after amalgamation with the GNoSR finally took place.