Morris' Company of Rangers

Capt Morris' Company of Rangers
Morris Rangers
ActiveOctober 6, 1789 - January 1, 1793
DisbandedJanuary 1, 1793
AllegianceUnited States
BranchVirginia Militia; U.S. Army
TypeGuerilla; Surveillance
SizeCompany
Garrison/HQFort Morris, Kanawha County, Virginia
EngagementsWhiskey Rebellion; Northwest Indian Wars
Commanders
CaptainJohn Morris
LieutenantJohn Young
LieutenantGeorge Shaw
EnsignAndrew Lewis
EnsignAlexander Clendenin
SergeantWilliam Morris

Morris' Company of Rangers (1789-1793) also referred to as the "Kanawha County Rangers" was a Ranger Company out of the newly established Kanawha County in 1789.[1] From March to July 1789 the Kanawha County Rangers were under the command of Colonel George Clendenin until Clendenin was named as commander of the county militia by the Governor of Virginia.

In a letter from Kanawha County Lieutenant George Clendenin dated May 6, 1789 to President George Washington, delivered by Beverley Randolph, Clendenin states that due to growing hostilities he deployed his company of Rangers and Scouts to hunt for the hostile Indians who recently killed four settlers.[2]

Captain John Morris assumed command of the unit where it became known as "Morris' Company of Ranger". The unit was called into federal service twice by the Secretary of War, General Henry Knox from May 1, 1791 until January 1, 1793[3] to fight and provide defense in the aftermath days of the American Revolution during the ratification process of the United States Bill of Rights, as well as the quelling Whiskey Rebellion and Indian Wars.[4]

  1. ^ Kanawha County Virginia Record Book 1788-1803. Charleston: State of Virginia. 1803.
  2. ^ Clendenin, George. "To George Washington from Beverley Randolph, 6 July 1789". National Archives. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  3. ^ Palmer, M.D., William P. (1885). Calendar of Virginia State Papers and other Manuscripts (Five ed.). Richmond: Rush U. Derr, Superintendent of Public Printing. p. 475. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  4. ^ Lewis, Virgil (1912). "Third Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History State of West Virginia". The Soldiery of West Virginia (1 ed.). West Virginia: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 125. Retrieved 1 December 2021.