Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian

Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian
ArtistJames McNeill Whistler
Year1888?–1900
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions191.5 cm × 89.8 cm (75.4 in × 35.4 in)
LocationNational Gallery of Art[1], Washington, D.C.

Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian[2][3] is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (née Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law.

The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle Époque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume.[4]

  1. ^ "James McNeill Whistler: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian, 1888(?)-1900". National Gallery of Art. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  2. ^ Young, Andrew McLaren; MacDonald, Margaret F.; Spencer, Robin; Miles, Hamish (1980). The Paintings of James McNeill Whistler. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  3. ^ Catalogue Number: YMSM 378
  4. ^ MacDonald, Margaret F.; Galassi, Susan Grace; Ribeiro, Aileen (2003). Whistler, Women, & Fashion. Frick Collection/Yale University.