Motiur Rahman Nizami | |
---|---|
Ameer of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami | |
In office 6 March 2001 – 11 May 2016 | |
Preceded by | Professor Ghulam Azam |
Succeeded by | Maqbul Ahmed |
Minister of Agriculture | |
In office 10 October 2001 – 22 May 2003 | |
President | |
Prime Minister | Khaleda Zia |
Succeeded by | M. K. Anwar |
Minister of Industries | |
In office 22 May 2003 – 28 October 2006 | |
President | |
Prime Minister | Khaleda Zia |
Preceded by | Rezaul Karim Mannan |
Succeeded by | Tapan Chowdhury (as Adviser) |
Member of Parliament for Pabna-1 | |
In office 1 October 2001 – 28 October 2006 | |
Preceded by | Abu Sayeed |
Succeeded by | Shamsul Hoque Tuku |
Majority | 135,982 (57.68%) |
In office 27 February 1991 – 16 February 1996 | |
Preceded by | Manzur Quader |
Succeeded by | Abu Sayeed |
Majority | 55,707 (36.85%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Santhia Upazila, Pabna, Bengal Presidency, British India | 31 March 1943
Died | 11 May 2016 Old Dhaka Central Jail, Dhaka, Bangladesh | (aged 73)
Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
Political party | Jamaat-e-Islami |
Spouse | Shamsunnahar Nizami |
Children | 1[1][2] |
Alma mater | University of Dhaka |
Profession | Politician, scholar |
Motiur Rahman Nizami (Bengali: মতিউর রহমান নিজামী; 31 March 1943 – 11 May 2016)[3][4] was a politician, former Minister of Bangladesh, Islamic scholar, writer and a former Ameer of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He is noted for leading Al-Badr during the Bangladesh Liberation War.[5] On 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh.[6] Nizami was the Member of Parliament for the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006.[3] He also served as the Bangladeshi Minister of Agriculture[7] and Minister of Industry.
While various political entities and international organizations[8] had originally welcomed the trials,[9][10][11] in November 2011, Human Rights Watch criticized the government for aspects of their progress, lack of transparency, and reported harassment of defense lawyers and witnesses representing the accused.[12][13][14] Nizami was the last high-profile suspect to be tried for war crimes of the 1971 Bangladesh Genocide; the court delayed his verdict in June 2014 because of the state of his health.[15]
In 2004, Nizami was convicted under separate charges for arms trafficking to the state of Assam, India and was sentenced to death, along with 13 other men in January 2014.[16]
On 29 October 2014, he was convicted and sentenced to death for his role in masterminding the Demra massacre, in which 800–900 unarmed Hindu civilians were killed after the women were raped. He was executed by hanging at Dhaka Central Jail on 11 May 2016.[17] He is the third minister of Bangladesh to be hanged.[18] He was frequently listed on The 500 Most Influential Muslims.[19][20]
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