| Mount Columbia | |
|---|---|
&sq=&lang=&file=File:Mts._Columbia_%26_King_Edward.jpg) Mount Columbia & King Edward in background | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 3,747 m (12,293 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 2,383 m (7,818 ft)[2] |
| Isolation | 157.6 km (97.9 mi)[3] |
| Listing | |
| Coordinates | 52°08′50″N 117°26′30″W / 52.14722°N 117.44167°W[4] |
| Geography | |
&sq=&lang=&file=File:Canada_relief_map_2.svg)  Mount Columbia Location in Canada on Alberta—British Columbia border &sq=&lang=&file=File:Canada_Alberta_relief_location_map_-_transverse_mercator_proj.svg) Mount Columbia Mount Columbia (Alberta) &sq=&lang=&file=File:Canada_British_Columbia_relief_location_map.jpg) Mount Columbia Mount Columbia (British Columbia) | |
| Country | Canada |
| Provinces | |
| Park | Jasper National Park |
| Parent range | Winston Churchill Range (Canadian Rockies) |
| Topo map | NTS 83C3 Columbia Icefield[4] |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 1902 by James Outram, guided by Christian Kaufmann[1] First winter ascent 1944 by Douglas Groff |
| Easiest route | Glacier climb |
Mount Columbia is a mountain located in the Winston Churchill Range of the Rocky Mountains. It is the highest point in Alberta, Canada, and is second only to Mount Robson for height and topographical prominence in the Canadian Rockies. It is located on the border between Alberta and British Columbia on the northern edge of the Columbia Icefield. Its highest point, however, lies within Jasper National Park in Alberta.[5]
The mountain was named in 1898 by J. Norman Collie after the Columbia River.[1] The river itself was named after the American ship Columbia Rediviva captained by Robert Gray, who first ventured over a dangerous sandbar and explored the lower reaches of the river in 1792.[6] Mount Columbia was first ascended in 1902 by James Outram, guided by Christian Kaufmann. The first winter ascent of Columbia was completed on March 14, 1944, by about thirty men led by Major Douglas Groff[7] of Winnipeg, during the course of a three-day patrol on the Icefield, using snow holes as sleeping quarters.
- ^ a b c "Mount Columbia". cdnrockiesdatabases.ca. Retrieved 2003-11-06.
- ^ "Mount Columbia". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- ^ "Mount Columbia, Alberta/British Columbia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
- ^ a b "Mount Columbia". BC Geographical Names. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
- ^ "Mount Columbia". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
npswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Gibson, Rex (1946). "Alpine Club of Canada Journal". American Alpine Club. Retrieved 2023-04-06.