Mu'allaqat

Mu'allaqat
AuthorVarious poets
Original titleالمعلقات
LanguageArabic
GenrePoetry
Published8th century (compiled)
Publication placeArabia
Media typeManuscript

The Muʻallaqāt (Arabic: المعلقات, [ʔalmuʕallaqaːt]) is a compilation of seven long pre-Islamic Arabic poems.[1] The name means The Suspended Odes or The Hanging Poems, they were named so because these poems were hung in the Kaaba in Mecca,[2] Some scholars have also suggested that the hanging is figurative, as if the poems "hang" in the reader's mind.[3]

Along with the Mufaddaliyat, Jamharat Ash'ar al-Arab, Asma'iyyat, and the Hamasah, the Mu'allaqāt are considered the primary source for early written Arabic poetry.[4] Scholar Peter N. Stearns goes so far as to say that they represent "the most sophisticated poetic production in the history of Arabic letters."[5]

  1. ^ Pettersson, Anders; Lindberg-Wada, Gunilla; Petersson, Margareta; Helgesson, Stefan (2011). Literary History: Towards a Global Perspective: Volume 1: Notions of Literature Across Cultures. Volume 2: Literary Genres: An Intercultural Approach. Volume 3+4: Literary Interactions in the Modern World 1+2. Walter de Gruyter. p. 158. ISBN 978-3-11-089411-0.
  2. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainNöldeke, Theodor (1911). "Mo'allakāt". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 632–635.
  3. ^ Robson, James (1936). "The Meaning of the Title "Al-Mu'allaqāt"". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 68 (1): 83–86. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00076371. ISSN 0035-869X. JSTOR 25182040. S2CID 162483920.
  4. ^ Nasser, Shady (2012). The Transmission of the Variant Readings of the Qurʾān: The Problem of Tawātur and the Emergence of Shawādhdh. BRILL. p. 245. ISBN 978-90-04-24179-4.
  5. ^ Stearns, Peter N. “Arabic Language and Literature.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World. Oxford University Press, 2008.