Mu'in al-Din Parwana

Muʿīn al-Dīn Sulaymān Parwāna
Muʿīn al-Dīn Sulaymān Parwāna
Emīr ḥādjib; Parwāna;
Died	August 2, 1277
Religion	Islam

Muʿīn al-Dīn Sulaymān Parwāna (Persian: معین الدین سلیمان پروانه), simply known as Parwāna (پروانه; died 2 August 1277), was a Persian^[2] statesman, who was for a time (especially between 1261–1277) a key player in Anatolian politics involving the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, the Mongol Ilkhanate and the Mamluks under Baybars.

^ Hillenbrand 1993.
^ Donzel, E. J. van (1 January 1994). Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL. p. 290. ISBN 90-04-09738-4. Muin* al-Din Sulayman Parwana: de facto ruler of the Saljuq state of Rum in Anatolia during most of the Mongol Protectorate; d. 1277. Of Persian stock, he attempted to maintain stability both amongst the Turkish emirs and between them and the ever-increasing number of Mongols resident on Anatolian soil. He is said to have enjoyed a close relationship with Jalal al-Din Rumi.

[FOOTNOTEHillenbrand1993-1] Hillenbrand 1993.

[Donzel1994-2] Donzel, E. J. van (1 January 1994). Islamic Desk Reference. BRILL. p. 290. ISBN 90-04-09738-4. Muin* al-Din Sulayman Parwana: de facto ruler of the Saljuq state of Rum in Anatolia during most of the Mongol Protectorate; d. 1277. Of Persian stock, he attempted to maintain stability both amongst the Turkish emirs and between them and the ever-increasing number of Mongols resident on Anatolian soil. He is said to have enjoyed a close relationship with Jalal al-Din Rumi.

[1]

[2]

Muʿīn al-Dīn Sulaymān Parwāna
Emīr ḥādjib Parwāna
Died	(1277-08-02)August 2, 1277^[1]
Religion	Islam