Muhammad VIII al-Amin

Muhammad VIII al-Amin
Lamine Bey
King of Tunisia
Reign20 March 1956 – 25 July 1957
PredecessorHimself as Bey of Tunis
Successordefunct
(Habib Bourguiba as President of Tunisia)
Bey of Tunis
Reign15 May 1943 – 20 March 1956
PredecessorMuhammad VII
SuccessorPosition abolished
(Himself as King of Tunisia)
Born(1881-09-04)September 4, 1881
Carthage, Beylik of Tunis
DiedSeptember 30, 1962(1962-09-30) (aged 81)
Tunis, Tunisia
Burial
Cemetery of Sidi Abdulaziz, La Marsa
Spouse
(m. 1902; died 1960)
IssuePrincess Lalla Zakia
Princess Lalla Aïcha
Princess Lalla Khadija
Prince Chedly Bey
Princess Lalla Soufia
Prince Mohammed Bey
Prince Salaheddine Bey
Princess Lalla Zeneïkha Zanoukha
Princess Lalla Fatma
Princess Lalla Kabboura
Princess Zakoua
Princess Lalla Lilia
Princess Lalla Hédia
Names
Muhammad al-Amin
Name in Arabicالأمين باي بن محمد الحبيب
DynastyHusainid Dynasty
FatherMuhammad VI al-Habib
MotherLalla Fatouma El-Ismaila
ReligionSunni Islam

Muhammad VIII al-Amin (Arabic: محمد الثامن الأمين; 4 September 1881 – 30 September 1962) commonly known as Lamine Bey (Arabic: الأمين باي), was the last Bey of Tunis (15 May 1943 – 20 March 1956),[1][2] and also the only King of Tunisia (20 March 1956 – 25 July 1957).

He was enthroned in unusual circumstances following the removal of his predecessor Muhammad VII al Munsif by the French Resident General Henri Giraud in 1943. It was not until the latter's death in 1948 that his legitimacy was recognized by the people of Tunisia. He took steps to align himself with the Tunisian national movement against the French protectorate but was sidelined by the Neo Destour after he accepted French-initiated reforms in 1954. Shortly after independence Lamine Bey was turned out of his palace along with his family. Their property was seized and several family members were imprisoned. He ended his days living in a small apartment in Tunis.

  1. ^ El Mokhtar Bey, De la dynastie husseinite. Le fondateur Hussein Ben Ali. 1705 - 1735 - 1740, éd. Serviced, Tunis, 1993, p. 70
  2. ^ Ruf (1975), p. 432