Multiracial people

The terms multiracial people refer to people who are of multiple races,[1] and the terms multi-ethnic people refer to people who are of more than one ethnicities.[2][3] A variety of terms have been used both historically and presently for multiracial people in a variety of contexts, including multiethnic, polyethnic, occasionally bi-ethnic, Métis, Muwallad,[4] Melezi,[5] Coloured, Dougla, half-caste, ʻafakasi, mestizo,[6] mutt,[7] Melungeon,[8] quadroon,[9] octoroon, sambo/zambo,[10] Eurasian,[11] hapa, hāfu, Garifuna, pardo, and Gurans. A number of these once-acceptable terms are now considered offensive, in addition to those that were initially coined for pejorative use.

Individuals of multiracial backgrounds make up a significant portion of the population in many parts of the world. In North America, studies have found that the multiracial population is continuing to grow. In many countries of Latin America, mestizos make up the majority of the population and in some others also mulattoes. In the Caribbean, multiracial people officially make up the majority of the population in the Dominican Republic (73%), Aruba (68%), and Cuba (51%).[12]

  1. ^ "Definition of multiracial in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. 2013. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2013.
  2. ^ Charmaraman, Linda; Woo, Meghan; Quach, Ashley; Erkut, Sumru (July 2014). "How have researchers studied multiracial populations: A content and methodological review of 20 years of research". Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. 20 (3): 336–352. doi:10.1037/a0035437. ISSN 1099-9809. PMC 4106007. PMID 25045946.
  3. ^ Ualiyeva, Saule K., and Adrienne L. Edgar, 'In the Laboratory of Peoples’ Friendship: Mixed People in Kazakhstan from the Soviet Era to the Present', in Rebecca C. King-O'Riain, and others (eds), Global Mixed Race (New York, NY, 2014; online edn, NYU Press Scholarship Online, 24 March 2016), https://doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814770733.003.0004, accessed 7 September 2023.
  4. ^ "| Search Online Etymology Dictionary". etymonline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  5. ^ "Turkish Roma from Bulgaria and their Migration to Poland by ERSTE Foundation - Issuu". 3 November 2014.
  6. ^ "Mestizo". etymonline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  7. ^ Rodriguez, Zoe (18 December 2020). "Please Do Not Call Me A 'Mutt' (Not Even You, Mom)". LAist. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Melungeon". etymonline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  9. ^ "Quadroon". etymonline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Sambo". etymonline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Eurasian". etymonline.com. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  12. ^ "U.S. Department of State People Profiles Latin American Countries". Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2020.