Musket Model 1777

Musket Modèle 1777
TypeMusket
Place of originFrance
Service history
In serviceFrench Army 1777–1840
Used byFrance, various native American tribes, United States of America, Haiti, Kingdom of Ireland, First French Empire, Confederation of the Rhine, First Hellenic Republic, Confederate States of America, Pirates, Privateers, Metis, Hunters, Voyageurs, Canada, Greece,
WarsAmerican War of Independence, Haitian Revolution, French Revolutionary Wars, Coalition Wars, United Irishmen Rebellion, Napoleonic Wars, Emmet's Insurrection, Siege of Santo Domingo of 1805, War of 1812, Greek War of Independence, Franco-Trarzan War of 1825, French conquest of Algeria, First Franco-Mexican War, Franco-Moroccan War, French–Tahitian War, American Civil War
Production history
Designed1777
ManufacturerCharleville armoury and others
Produced1777–1839 (all variants)
No. built7,000,000
VariantsModèle 1777 corrigé en l'an IX
Specifications
Mass4.75 kilograms (10.5 lb)
Length1.52 metres (60 in)
Barrel length113.7 centimetres (44.8 in)

Cartridge16.54 mm, 27.19 g lead ball
12.24 black-powder propellant
Caliber17.5mm (.69 inch) musket ball
ActionFlintlock/percussion lock (conversion)
Rate of fireUser dependent; usually 2 to 3 rounds a minute
Muzzle velocityVariable 420 m/s (1,400 ft/s)
Effective firing rangeVariable (50–100 yards)
Feed systemMuzzle-loaded
SightsA front sight cast into the upper barrel band

The musket Modèle 1777, and later Modèle 1777 corrigé en l'an IX (Model 1777 corrected in the year IX, or 1800 in the French Revolutionary Calendar) was one of the most widespread weapons on the European continent.

It was part of a weapon family with numerous variants, e.g. for the light infantry, artillery and a musketoon for the cavalry.

Table based on the memoirs of Captain Rayne (Metz, 1818).[1]
  1. ^ See: "Napoléon Ier: le magazine du Consulat et de l'Empire" (November 2005) (in French) (35): p.15.