Myxotrichum chartarum

Myxotrichum chartarum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Eurotiomycetes
Order:	Onygenales
Family:	Myxotrichaceae
Genus:	Myxotrichum
Species:	M. chartarum
Binomial name
	Myxotrichum chartarum; Kunze (1823)
Synonyms
	Oncidium chartarum (Kunze) Nees (1823); Actinospira chartarum (Kunze) Corda (1854); Myxotrichum carminoparum Robak (1932);

Myxotrichum chartarum is a psychrophilic and cellulolytic fungus first discovered in Germany by Gustav Kunze in 1823. Its classification has changed many times over its history to better reflect the information available at the time. Currently, M. chartarum is known to be an ascomycete surrounded by a gymnothecium composed of ornate spines and releases asexual ascospores. The presence of cellulolytic processes are common in fungi within the family Myxotrichaceae. M. chartarum is one of many Myxotrichum species known to degrade paper and paper products. Evidence of M. chartarum "red spot" mold formation, especially on old books, can be found globally. As a result, this fungal species and other cellulolytic molds are endangering old works of art and books. Currently, there is no evidence that suggests that species within the family Myxotrichaceae are pathogenic.

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