N. Scott Momaday

N. Scott Momaday
Momaday receiving the National Medal of Arts from George W. Bush, 2007
Momaday receiving the National Medal of Arts from George W. Bush, 2007
BornNovarro Scotte Mammedaty[1]
(1934-02-27)February 27, 1934
Lawton, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedJanuary 24, 2024(2024-01-24) (aged 89)
Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.
OccupationWriter
NationalityKiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, American
EducationUniversity of New Mexico (BA)
Stanford University (MA, PhD)
GenreFiction
Literary movementNative American Renaissance
Notable worksHouse Made of Dawn (1968)

Navarre Scotte Momaday (né Mammedaty [the t was a typographical error and should not be cited in derivative sources[2]]; February 27, 1934–January 24, 2024) was an American Kiowa/Cherokee novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet. His novel House Made of Dawn was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1969, and is considered the first major work of the Native American Renaissance.

In a tribute published upon his death, Joy Harjo (Mvskoke), 23rd Poet Laureate of the United States, noted that in House Made of Dawn, "Momaday found a way to move eloquently between oral storytelling forms and the written English novel form. The trajectory of the book moves from sunrise to sunrise, making a circle—a story structure recognizable in Indigenous oral history, yet following traditional American literary shape and expectations of a novel. The title is drawn directly from the traditional literature of the Diné people."[3]

Momaday received the National Medal of Arts in 2007 for his work's celebration and preservation of Indigenous oral and art tradition. He held 20 honorary degrees from colleges and universities, the last of which was from the California Institute of the Arts in 2023,[4] and was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

  1. ^ Macdonald, Gina (December 1, 2016). Critical Survey of American Literature. Ipswich, MA: Salem Press. pp. 2069–2079.
  2. ^ The Kiowa cousin of N. Scott Momaday, Kathy M. Dickerson, whom I (CM) met at Cahokia Mounds, Illinois, told me on 20 February 2020 that the T is silent and should not be there: “Momaday is how we say it.” Carl Masthay, St. Louis, 17 Feb. 2024.
  3. ^ Harjo, Joy. "Remembering the Man Made of Words. The Washington Post. February 5, 2024. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/02/05/joy-harjo-n-scott-momaday/
  4. ^ "CalArts honorary-degree-recipients". Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.