N3 road (Belgium)

National Route 3 shield}}
National Route 3
Dutch: Nationale Weg 3
French: Route nationale 3
Wetstraat.jpg
The Rue de la Loi / Wetstraat in Brussels
Route information
Length136 km (85 mi)
Major junctions
FromBrussels
ToKelmis
Location
CountryBelgium
Regions
Major citiesBrussels, Leuven, Tienen, Sint-Truiden, Liège
Highway system
  • Highways of Belgium

The N3 road in Belgium is a national road connecting the capital city Brussels to Aachen in Germany via Leuven, Tienen, Sint-Truiden and Liège. Its course is quite similar to that of European route E40 between Brussels and Aachen, which it intersects 3 times. The road runs through the 3 Belgian regions (Brussels, Flanders and Wallonia) and the 3 communities (Dutch-speaking, French-speaking and German-speaking).

Starting at the small Brussels ring road crossroad Arts-Loi in the City of Brussels, the road is first named Rue de la Loi (direction Brussels centrum) or Rue Belliard (direction Aachen), then enters the Belliard tunnel under the Cinquantenaire park before it becomes the Avenue de Tervueren/Tervurenlaan past the Tervuren gate in Etterbeek. The Avenue de Tervueren then crosses the municipality of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre from the Montgomery Place, passes along the Woluwe and Parmentier parks before it joins the Chaussée de Tervueren/Tervuursesteenweg in Auderghem. Past this intersection, the N3 road comes back to Woluwe-Saint-Pierre where it crosses the Brussels Ring after which it leaves the region of Brussels for Flanders in Tervuren, Flemish Brabant.

Before it arrives to Leuven where it joins the N2 road on the Leuven Ring, the road crosses highways E40 in Bertem and E314 in Heverlee, a borough of Leuven. Between Leuven and Tienen the N3 road runs parallel to the E40 and the railroad Leuven-Tienen. Arriving in Sint-Truiden, the road enters the province of Limburg and leaves it for the Walloon province of Liège at Oreye. It intersects the E40 highway again at Loncin and then runs through the city centre of Liège and crosses the river Meuse there. Going north-east the road intersects the E40 for the 3rd time in Soumagne. The N3 finally crosses 2 municipalities of the German-speaking community (Lontzen and Kelmis). From Kelmis the German city of Aachen can be joined via the German road B264.

The N3 crosses or borders 31 municipalities in the country. 4 of them are in the Brussels Capital Region, 12 in Flemish Brabant, 2 in Limburg and 14 in Liège. Full municipality list[1] below, with main municipalities in bold.

Region Province Municipality Population Length of N3 (km)
 Brussels Capital Region / City of Brussels 188737 1.9
Etterbeek 48535 0.8
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre 42216 5.2
Auderghem 34986 0.9
 Flanders  Flemish Brabant Tervuren 22852 8.4
Kraainem 13928 0.1
Wezembeek-Oppem 14488 0.3
Bertem 10258 6.7
Leuven 102236 8.1
Bierbeek 10277 4.9
Boutersem 8386 5.0
Tienen 35973 11.0
Linter 7276 4.7
Zoutleeuw 8591 4.4
 Limburg Sint-Truiden 40845 11.4
Heers 7457 5.6
 Wallonia  Liège Oreye 4001 2.9
Crisnée 3517 4.7
Awans 9152 5.5
Ans 28625 4.8
Liège 195278 8.0
Beyne-Heusay 11948 2.5
Fléron 16235 3.3
Soumagne 17287 4.0
Herve 17674 5.9
Thimister-Clermont 5608 5.2
Welkenraedt 10428 6.2
Lontzen 5947 2.8
Plombières 10682 2.5
Kelmis 11229 4.6
  1. ^ "Belgium: Regions, Provinces, Arrondissements, Cities, Municipalities, Sub-Municipalities, Agglomerations, Sectors - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2023-03-15.