^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Zhuchenko O, Wehnert M, Bailey J, Sun ZS, Lee CC (November 1996). "Isolation, mapping, and genomic structure of an X-linked gene for a subunit of human mitochondrial complex I". Genomics. 37 (3): 281–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0561. PMID8938439.
^Donald Voet; Judith G. Voet; Charlotte W. Pratt (2013). "18". Fundamentals of biochemistry : life at the molecular level (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. pp. 581–620. ISBN9780470547847.