NEC V60

NEC V60 / V70 / V80 / AFPP
Die shot of NEC V60 microprocessor
Name "V60 D70616" in bottom center
General information
LaunchedV60: 1986
V70: 1987
V80: 1989
AFPP: 1989
Common manufacturer
Performance
Max. CPU clock rateV60: 16 MHz
V70: 20/25 MHz
V80: 25/33 MHz
AFPP: 20  MHz
Data widthV60: 16 (int. 32)
V70: 32
V80: 32
Address widthV60: 24 (int. 32)
V70: 32
V80: 32
Virtual address width32 Linear[1]
Cache
L1 cacheV80: 1K/1K
Architecture and classification
ApplicationEmbedded systems,
minicomputers,
arcade games
Technology nodeV60: 1.5/1.2 μm
V70: 1.5/1.2 μm
V80: 0.8 μm
AFPP: 1.2 μm
Microarchitecture"V60/V70", "V80"
Instruction setNEC V60-V80[1]
Extensions
  • V80: atomic
Number of instructionsV60/V70: 119
V80: 123
Physical specifications
Transistors
  • V60: 375K
    V70: 385K
    V80: 980K
    AFPP: 433K
Co-processorAFPP (μPD72691)
Packages
  • V60: 68-pin PGA
    V60: 120-pin QFP
  • V70: 132-pin PGA
  • V70: 208-pin QFP
  • V80: 280-pin PGA
  • AFPP: 68-pin PGA
Products, models, variants
Product code names
  • μPD70616R-16
  • μPD70615GD-16
  • μPD70632R-20
  • μPD70632R-25
  • μPD70632GD-20
  • μPD70832R-25
  • μPD70832R-33
  • μPD72691R-20
History
PredecessorV20-V50
SuccessorV800 Series

The NEC V60[1][2] is a CISC microprocessor manufactured by NEC starting in 1986. Several improved versions were introduced with the same instruction set architecture (ISA), the V70 in 1987, and the V80 and AFPP in 1989. They were succeeded[3] by the V800 product families, which is currently produced by Renesas Electronics.

The V60 family includes a floating-point unit[4] (FPU) and memory management unit (MMU) and real-time operating system (RTOS) support for both Unix-based user-application-oriented systems[5] and I-TRON–based hardware-control-oriented embedded systems. They can be used in a multi-cpu lockstep fault-tolerant mechanism named FRM. Development tools included Ada certified system MV-4000, and an in-circuit emulator (ICE).

The V60/V70/V80's applications covered a wide area, including circuit switching telephone exchanges, minicomputers, aerospace guidance systems,[6] word processors, industrial computers, and various arcade games.

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