Spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo
NGC 4316 is an edge-on spiral galaxy located about 70 million light-years away[ 2] in the constellation Virgo . It was discovered by astronomer Wilhelm Tempel on March 17, 1882.[ 3] NGC 4316 is a member of the Virgo Cluster [ 4] [ 5] and is classified as LINER and as a Seyfert galaxy.[ 2] [ 6]
The galaxy has undergone ram-pressure stripping in the past.[ 7]
On February 28, 2003 a type II supernova known as SN 2003bk was discovered in NGC 4316.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
^ a b c d e f g h i j "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database" . Results for NGC 4316 . Retrieved 2019-08-25 .
^ a b "Your NED Search Results" . ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved 2019-08-26 .
^ "New General Catalog Objects: NGC 4300 - 4349" . cseligman.com . Retrieved 2019-08-19 .
^ Binggeli, B.; Sandage, A.; Tammann, G. A. (1985-09-01). "Studies of the Virgo Cluster. II - A catalog of 2096 galaxies in the Virgo Cluster area". The Astronomical Journal . 90 : 1681–1759. Bibcode :1985AJ.....90.1681B . doi :10.1086/113874 . ISSN 0004-6256 .
^ "Detailed Object Classifications" . ned.ipac.caltech.edu . Retrieved 2019-08-26 .
^ Decarli, R.; Gavazzi, G.; Arosio, I.; Cortese, L.; Boselli, A.; Bonfanti, C.; Colpi, M. (2007-10-01). "The census of nuclear activity of late-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 381 (1): 136–150. arXiv :0707.0999 . Bibcode :2007MNRAS.381..136D . doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12208.x . ISSN 0035-8711 .
^ Palous, J.; Taylor, R.; Jachym, P.; Koppen, J. (2018-06-15). "Ram Pressure Stripping Made Easy: An Analytical Approach" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 479 (4): 4367–4390. arXiv :1806.05887 . Bibcode :2018MNRAS.479.4367K . doi :10.1093/mnras/sty1610 . S2CID 119245255 .
^ "List of supernovae sorted by host name" . Bright Supernova - Archives . Retrieved 2019-08-25 .
^ "Bright Supernovae - 2003" . rochesterastronomy.org . Retrieved 2019-08-26 .
^ "SN 2003bk | Transient Name Server" . wis-tns.weizmann.ac.il . Retrieved 2019-08-26 .
^ "2003bk - The Open Supernova Catalog" . Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2019-08-26 .