NGC 5866

NGC 5866
NGC 5866, as observed by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationDraco
Right ascension15h 06m 29.5s[1]
Declination+55° 45′ 48″[1]
Redshift0.002518±0.000017[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity755±5 km/s[1]
Galactocentric velocity901±8 km/s[1]
Distance50 ± 3 Mly (15.3 ± 0.7 Mpc)[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)9.9[3]
Characteristics
TypeSA0+; Sy[1][4]
Size23.44 kiloparsecs (76,000 light-years)
(diameter; D25 isophote)
Apparent size (V)4.7 × 1.9[1]
Notable featuresThe galaxy is viewed edge on
Other designations
Spindle Galaxy,[5] UGC 9723,[1] PGC 53933[1]
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NGC 5866 (also called the Spindle Galaxy or possibly Messier 102) is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Draco. NGC 5866 was most likely discovered by Pierre Méchain or Charles Messier in 1781, and independently found by William Herschel in 1788. Measured orbital velocities of its globular cluster system[6] imply that dark matter makes up only 34%±45% of the mass within 5 effective radii, a notable paucity.

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for NGC 5866. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  2. ^ J. L. Tonry; A. Dressler; J. P. Blakeslee; E. A. Ajhar; et al. (2001). "The SBF Survey of Galaxy Distances. IV. SBF Magnitudes, Colors, and Distances". The Astrophysical Journal. 546 (2): 681–693. arXiv:astro-ph/0011223. Bibcode:2001ApJ...546..681T. doi:10.1086/318301. S2CID 17628238.
  3. ^ "Messier 102". SEDS Messier Catalog. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  4. ^ De Vaucouleurs, Gerard; De Vaucouleurs, Antoinette; Corwin, Herold G.; Buta, Ronald J.; Paturel, Georges; Fouque, Pascal (1991). Third Reference Catalogue of Bright Galaxies. Bibcode:1991rc3..book.....D.
  5. ^ "NGC 5866". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 October 2006.
  6. ^ Adebusola B. Alabi; Duncan A. Forbes; Aaron J. Romanowsky; Jean P. Brodie; Jay Strader; Joachim Janz; Christopher Usher; Lee R. Spitler; Sabine Bellstedt; Anna Ferre-Mateu (20 May 2016). "The SLUGGS survey: the mass distribution in early-type galaxies within five effective radii and beyond". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 460 (4): 3838–3860. arXiv:1605.06101. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.460.3838A. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1213. S2CID 55054073.