NGC 7 | |
---|---|
Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Sculptor |
Right ascension | 00h 08m 20.3s[1] |
Declination | −29° 55′ 01″[1] |
Redshift | 0.004987[2] |
Heliocentric radial velocity | 1495 ± 2 km/s[2] |
Distance | 71.4 ± 5.2 Mly (21.9 ± 1.6 Mpc)[3] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 13.5[2] |
Absolute magnitude (V) | −17.83[4] |
Characteristics | |
Type | SBc[5] |
Apparent size (V) | 2.2′ × 0.5′[2] |
Other designations | |
MCG-05-01-037, ESO 409-G022, AM 0005-301, PGC 627, h 4014, GC 2[6] |
NGC 7 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the Sculptor constellation. It was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel in 1834, who was using an 18.7 inch reflector telescope at the time.[6] Astronomer Steve Gottlieb described the galaxy as faint, albeit large, and edge-on from the perspective of the Milky Way; he also noted how the galaxy could only be observed clearly with peripheral vision, not by looking directly at it.[6]