Nabi Samwil

an-Nabi Samwil
Local Development Committee
Arabic transcription(s)
• Arabic	النبي صموئيل
• Latin	an-Nebi Samwil (official) an-Nabi Samuil (unofficial)
Aerial view
Nabi Samwil shown within the Area C "National Park" (hashed area)
an-Nabi Samwil Location of an-Nabi Samwil within Palestine
Coordinates: 31°49′58″N 35°10′49″E / 31.83278°N 35.18028°E / 31.83278; 35.18028
Palestine grid	167/137
State	State of Palestine
Governorate	Jerusalem
Government
• Type	Local Development Committee
Area
• Total	1,592 dunams (1.6 km2 or 0.6 sq mi)
Highest elevation	908 m (2,979 ft)
Population  (2017)[1]
• Total	234
• Density	150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Name meaning	"the prophet Samuel"[2]

An-Nabi Samwil, also called al-Nabi Samuil (Arabic: النبي صموئيل an-Nabi Samu'il, translit: "the prophet Samuel"), is a Palestinian village in the Quds Governorate of the State of Palestine, located in the West Bank (Area C), four kilometers north of Jerusalem. The village is built up around the Mosque of Nabi Samwil, containing the Tomb of Samuel; the village's Palestinian population has since been removed by the Israeli authorities from the village houses to a new location slightly down the hill. The village had a population of 234 in 2017.^[1]

A tradition dating back to the Byzantine period places here the tomb of Prophet Samuel. In the 6th century, a monastery was built at the site in honor of Samuel, and during the early Arab period the place was known as Dir Samwil (the Samuel Monastery).^[3] In the 12th century, during the Crusader period, a fortress was built on the area.^[3] In the 14th century, during the Mameluk period, a mosque was built over the ruins of the Crusader fortress.^[3] The purported tomb itself is in an underground chamber of the mosque, which has been repurposed after 1967 as a synagogue, today with separate prayer areas for Jewish men and women.