Naft Khana is an Iraqi town in Diyala Governorate, central Iraq, near the Iraqi-Iranian border.[1] Its population were Kurdish nationality during the Iran-Iraq war. Its residents were displaced according to the Arabization policy. Nearby are oil fields containing oil wells found by British companies after the British occupation in 1924.[2] It is considered one of the richest areas in the Diyala Governorate.[3]