Najm al-Din al-Tufi

Islamic Scholar
Najm ad-Din Sulayman bin Abd al-Qawi Al-Tufi
Personal
Born673 AH / 1276 CE
Died716 AH / 1316 CE
ReligionIslam
RegionCairo, Qus
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceHanbali
Main interest(s)Maslaha
Muslim leader

Najm ad-Dīn Abū r-Rabīʿ Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Qawī aṭ-Ṭūfī (Arabic: نجم الدين أبو الربيع سليمان بن عبد القوي الطوفي) was a Hanbali scholar and student of Ibn Taymiyyah. He referred to ibn Taymiyyah as "our sheikh." Most of his scholarship deals with Islamic legal theory and theology. His writings did not attract a large following of Hanbalis, though his Mukhtasar al-Rawdah has been commented upon up to the 16th century.[1]

He is known for his writings on maṣlaḥa, in that averting harm is a general obligation which can only be set aside by a specific legal ruling, such as the hudud punishments. His noteworthy legal theory on maṣlaḥa would later influence future Islamic reform movements, especially in the past century.[1]

  1. ^ a b Opwis, Felicitas Meta Maria (2010). Maṣlaḥah and the Purpose of the Law: Islamic Discourse on Legal Change from the 4th/10th to 8th/14th Century. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-18416-9. Retrieved 11 May 2020.