Nakanai language

Nakanai
Lakalai
Native toPapua New Guinea
Native speakers
(13,000 cited 1981)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3nak
Glottolognaka1262

Nakanai is spoken by the Nakanai tribe in West New Britain, a province of Papua New Guinea. It is an Austronesian language, belonging to the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup. Otherwise known as Nakonai, it also has dialects in the form of Losa, Bileki, Vere, Ubae, and Maututu.

The name Nakanai is natively pronounced Lakalai, as the alveolar nasal [n] has disappeared from the phonemic inventory of the language and has been replaced by [l].

The name given to the Nakanai people by the indigenous people, before the Tolai name of Nakanai was adopted, was either Muku or Muu. Those were derogatory words, and in Nakanai mean 'to screw up the nose in distaste', and 'humming sound made by masked men', respectively.[2]

  1. ^ Nakanai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Johnston (1980)