Naples phlebovirus

Naples phlebovirus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Riboviria
Kingdom: Orthornavirae
Phylum: Negarnaviricota
Class: Ellioviricetes
Order: Bunyavirales
Family: Phenuiviridae
Genus: Phlebovirus
Species:
Naples phlebovirus
Synonyms
  • Sandfly fever Naples phlebovirus

Naples phlebovirus is an antigenic species of genus Phlebovirus within the family Phenuiviridae of the order Bunyavirales. It is an enveloped RNA virus with a tripartite genome e Uukuniemi (UUK) serogroup. The Sandfly group's natural reservoir are sandflies, while the natural reservoir for Uukuniemi is ticks. The SFNV serogroup consists of two main serocomplexes associated with disease in humans, the Naples and Sicilian serocomplexes. Sandfly fever induces myalgia, fever, and elevated liver enzymes in humans. It is difficult to diagnose outside endemic areas.[1][2]

  1. ^ Nichol ST, Beaty BJ, Elliott RM, Goldbach R, Plyusnin A (2005). "The Negative Stranded ssRNA Viruses: Genus Phlebovirus". In Faguet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds.). Virus Taxonomy: Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Elsevier. pp. 709–711. ISBN 9780080575483.
  2. ^ Palacios G, Savji N, Travassos da Rosa A, Desai A, Sanchez-Seco MP, Guzman H, Lipkin WI, Tesh R (2013). "Characterization of the Salehabad virus species complex of the genus Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae)". J Gen Virol. 94 (Pt 4): 837–842. doi:10.1099/vir.0.048850-0. PMC 3709685. PMID 23239568.